JavaScript 彈出框處理

js彈出框的方法使用：

先使用switch_to.alert切換到瀏覽器彈出框

再使用alert類(lèi)的操作方法：

dismiss()：取消

accept()：確定

text()：獲取彈框中的文本信息

send_keys()：往彈框中輸入文本信息

js之：Alerts彈框：

 

 

import time

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME

desired_capabilities['pageLoadStrategy'] = 'normal'

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

start_time = time.time()

driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/webdriver/js_alerts_prompts_and_confirmations/')

end_time = time.time() - start_time

print(end_time)

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[contains(text(),'See an example alert')]").click()

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.alert_is_present())

alert = driver.switch_to.alert

text_info = alert.text

print(text_info)

alert.accept()

time.sleep(10)

driver.quit()

控制臺(tái)顯示了js彈框中的文本信息：

F:virtualEnvironmentvenvScriptspython.exe F:/git/AuomationTest/AuomationTestProject/webTestAuomation/element_localization.py

17.46286106109619

Sample alert

Process finished with exit code 0

js之：Confirm彈框：

 

 

import time

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME

desired_capabilities['pageLoadStrategy'] = 'normal'

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

start_time = time.time()

driver.get('https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/webdriver/js_alerts_prompts_and_confirmations/')

end_time = time.time() - start_time

print(end_time)

driver.find_element_by_css_selector(

"section:nth-child(2) div.padding.highlightable:nth-child(2) div:nth-child(3) p:nth-child(8) > a.highlight").click()

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.alert_is_present())

alert = driver.switch_to.alert

text_info = alert.text

print(text_info)

alert.dismiss()

time.sleep(10)

driver.quit()

控制臺(tái)顯示了js彈框中的文本信息：

F:virtualEnvironmentvenvScriptspython.exe F:/git/AuomationTest/AuomationTestProject/webTestAuomation/element_localization.py

31.936458826065063

Are you sure?

Process finished with exit code 0

js之：Prompt彈框：

 

 

import time

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

desired_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME

desired_capabilities['pageLoadStrategy'] = 'normal'

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

start_time = time.time()

driver.get('https://www.w3school.com.cn/tiy/t.asp?f=js_prompt')

driver.find_element_by_css_selector(

"body:nth-child(2) div:nth-child(2) ul:nth-child(1) li:nth-child(4) > a:nth-child(1)").click()

iframe = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//iframe[@id='iframeResult']")

driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)

driver.find_element_by_css_selector("body:nth-child(2) > button:nth-child(2)").click()

WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.alert_is_present())

alert = driver.switch_to.alert

alert.send_keys("自動(dòng)化測(cè)試")

time.sleep(2)

alert.accept()

注意：敲黑板并劃重點(diǎn)：

alert.send_key()輸入的數(shù)據(jù)，是不會(huì)把彈框中的默認(rèn)參數(shù)替換掉的

所以百度了一個(gè)能看到alert彈框返回值的栗子：

首先我在send_key()中輸入的是 ” 自動(dòng)化測(cè)試 ” 然后點(diǎn)擊 ” 確定 ” ，頁(yè)面顯示的就是我輸入的返回值：

 

 

以上總結(jié)或許能幫助到你，或許幫助不到你，但還是希望能幫助到你，如有疑問(wèn)、歧義，評(píng)論區(qū)留言會(huì)及時(shí)修正發(fā)布，謝謝!